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Our west-facing windows get destroyed by chinooks and sun. What is the best material that won't warp every winter?

Question

Our west-facing windows get destroyed by chinooks and sun. What is the best material that won't warp every winter?

Answer from Construction Brain

Fiberglass windows are your best bet for Calgary's brutal west-facing chinook and UV exposure. Unlike vinyl that becomes brittle in extreme cold or wood that expands and contracts with moisture changes, fiberglass maintains dimensional stability through Calgary's notorious temperature swings and won't warp from the intense afternoon sun.

Why Fiberglass Excels in Calgary's Climate

Fiberglass window frames have the lowest thermal expansion rate of any window material — nearly identical to glass itself. This means when your west wall goes from -30°C to +15°C during a chinook (a 45-degree swing in 24 hours), the frame and glass expand and contract together rather than fighting each other. This prevents the warping, binding, and seal failures that plague other materials in our climate.

The intense UV exposure on west-facing windows is particularly brutal in Calgary due to our high altitude and reflective snow cover. Fiberglass won't fade, chalk, or degrade like vinyl can after years of UV bombardment. Quality fiberglass frames like Integrity (Marvin) or Infinity (Marvin) use pultrusion manufacturing that creates incredibly strong, stable frames that laugh at chinooks.

Performance Features for Calgary

Look for triple-pane glass with low-E coatings and argon fill — standard for quality installations in Calgary. The middle pane should have a solar control coating to reduce heat gain on those blazing summer afternoons when west windows turn rooms into ovens. Expect U-values around 0.20-0.25 and Solar Heat Gain Coefficients (SHGC) of 0.25-0.35 for west exposures.

Cost and Installation Considerations

Quality fiberglass windows run $800-$1,500 per window installed, depending on size and features. While pricier than vinyl ($400-$800), they'll outlast vinyl by decades in Calgary's climate. The installation is critical — improper flashing and air sealing will cause problems regardless of frame material. Your installer should understand Calgary's extreme weather and use appropriate sealants rated for our temperature range.

Professional Installation Required

Window replacement requires building permits in Calgary and proper installation by experienced professionals. The City of Calgary requires permits for window replacements to ensure proper egress, energy code compliance, and structural integrity. Poor installation voids warranties and creates air leaks that waste energy and cause condensation problems.

Find certified window installers in our Calgary Construction Network directory who understand fiberglass installation and Calgary's climate challenges.

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